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A Path From the National Library of Medicine’s AnatLine Database to 3D Virtual Reality Modeling Language Models

1James H. Johnson, Ph.D., and 2John E. Stewart, M.D., Ph.D.
Departments of 1Anatomy and 2Internal Medicine
Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23298
johnsonj@hsc.vcu.edu


Abstract
      NLM launched its AnatLine database of Visible Human Project images and segmentations in April of 2000.  This database incorporates a search feature to locate a structure of interest, its component parts, and regions or systems of which it is a part.   The file format incorporates several kinds of data and metadata, including cross sections digitized from the 70 mm film and segmentation masks for both black and white and color data.  The programs needed for viewing as well as for parsing this complex file format into its component parts are downloaded from the AnatLine website to allow viewing and unpacking of data for individual structures within a larger unit (e.g., heart) or region (e.g., mediastinum).  Software created by the coauthor (JES) was used to interpret the information files and segmentation maps and to expand these into a series of cross sectional images of each structure in correct orientation in space with unrelated pixels in the image set to black.  This greatly facilitated the surface reconstruction using our IsoView software system since the segmentation mask included only data including the object of interest. IsoView was then used to smooth the models and to construct scenes by assembling selected subcomponent surface models, whose appearance was also selected as the texture map derived from the cross sectional color images, or with colors, shading and transparency determined by IsoView.  Simplification (decimation) of the surface models and conversion to Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) was accomplished using another utility program. 
 
Keywords: AnatLine, heart, lungs, segmentation, VHParser, VRML
 
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